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Trademark Registration in Bahrain
Protecting your brand in the Kingdom of Bahrain is a critical step for commercial growth in the GCC. This guide provides a direct roadmap for registering a trademark through the Ministry of Industry and Commerce (MOIC).
Who is this for?
- Foreign Investors: Companies outside Bahrain seeking regional brand protection.
- Local Entrepreneurs: Bahrain-based businesses establishing exclusive rights.
- Legal Counsel: Professionals managing intellectual property (IP) portfolios.
What You Will Gain
- A clear understanding of the step-by-step filing process.
- Accurate cost estimates in USD.
- Knowledge of mandatory legal requirements for foreign applicants.
What is a Trademark in Bahrain?
A trademark is a distinctive sign such as a word, logo, sound, or scent used to identify and distinguish the goods or services of one business from its competitors. In Bahrain, trademarks are governed by the Law of Trademarks (GCC Unified Law), ensuring protection against unauthorized brand use.
The Registration Process: Step-by-Step
Bahrain utilizes a single-class filing system. If your brand covers multiple categories of goods or services, separate applications are required for each class.
1. Trademark Search
Conduct a comprehensive search of the MOIC database. This step identifies “confusingly similar” marks that could lead to rejection or legal opposition.
2. Application Submission
Submit the application via the MOIC eService portal. Non-resident applicants must appoint a licensed local IP agent or law firm to act on their behalf.
3. Examination Phase
The Industrial Property Directorate (IPD) reviews the mark for:
- Formality: Ensuring all documents (like the Power of Attorney) are correct.
- Distinctiveness: Ensuring the mark is not generic or descriptive.4. Publication and Opposition
Approved marks are published in the Official Gazette. A mandatory 60 day window follows, allowing third parties to file objections.
5. Final Certification
If no opposition is filed, the registrar issues a final decision. The applicant must pay the registration fee within 30 days of this decision to receive the trademark certificate.
Required Documentation
To maintain compliance with MOIC standards, ensure the following are prepared:
- Power of Attorney (POA): Must be notarized and legalized up to the Bahraini Consulate. (Note: A 90-day extension for legalization may be requested under 2026 Decision No. 13).
- Commercial Registration (CR): A copy of your business license.
- Mark Representation: A high-resolution digital image of the logo.
- Arabic Translation: Required for any non-Arabic words within the mark.
Cost Breakdown (Estimated USD)
Fees are paid in two primary stages. These figures reflect current market estimates for a single-class application.
| Stage | Estimated Fee (USD) | Note |
| Search & Filing | $965 | Includes official fees and agency handling. |
| Publication & Registration | $1,530 | Paid after the 60-day opposition period. |
| Total per Class | $2,495 | Excludes translation or legalization costs. |
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does protection last?
Trademark protection in Bahrain lasts for 10 years from the date of filing. It can be renewed indefinitely for additional 10 year periods.
Is there a grace period for renewals?
Yes. If you miss the renewal deadline, there is a 6 month grace period, though late fees will apply.
Does a Bahraini trademark cover other GCC countries?
No. While Bahrain follows the GCC Unified Trademark Law, IP rights are territorial. You must file individual applications in each country (e.g., UAE, Saudi Arabia) where protection is needed.
Can a trademark be cancelled for non use?
Yes. If a trademark is not used in Bahrain for 5 consecutive years, any interested party may petition for its cancellation.
Next Steps
To begin your registration, verify your mark’s availability and ensure your Power of Attorney is prepared for legalization.